Clean Construction or Demolition Debris (CCDD) in Illinois refers to uncontaminated broken concrete without protruding metal bars, bricks, rock, stone, or reclaimed asphalt pavement generated from construction or demolition activities. When uncontaminated soil mixes with these materials, the soil also becomes classified as CCDD under Illinois Environmental Protection Agency regulations.
Understanding Clean Construction Debris Requirements in Illinois
The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) defines CCDD under 35 Illinois Administrative Code 1100, establishing strict standards for what qualifies as clean construction debris. This regulatory framework protects Illinois communities by ensuring only genuinely clean materials enter specialized disposal facilities called CCDD sites. These sites, typically former quarries, accept clean fill materials at costs 30-50% lower than traditional landfills, making proper identification and certification crucial for construction cost management.
Unlike regular municipal solid waste landfills with protective liners, CCDD facilities operate without barriers because accepted materials must meet stringent cleanliness standards. This fundamental difference makes proper identification and professional certification essential for environmental protection throughout Illinois, particularly in rapidly developing areas like the Peoria region where construction activity continues to increase.
Accepted CCDD Materials | Prohibited Materials | Special Requirements |
---|---|---|
Clean broken concrete (no protruding rebar) | Contaminated concrete or soil | Visual inspection required |
Clean bricks and natural stone | Painted materials (without LPC-667 certification) | Professional Engineer certification needed |
Reclaimed asphalt pavement | Hazardous materials and chemicals | Laboratory analysis required |
Uncontaminated soil (pH 6.25-9.0) | Household waste and garbage | pH testing mandatory |
How to Get CCDD Certification for Construction Projects
All construction and demolition debris disposal in Illinois requires proper certification before CCDD facilities accept materials. The certification process protects environmental resources while ensuring regulatory compliance for contractors, developers, and property owners. Professional Engineers (P.E.) or Professional Geologists (P.G.) must certify materials using specific Illinois EPA forms that vary based on the site’s historical use and material composition.
For contractors working on residential properties or undeveloped land, the simpler LPC-662 owner certification form may suffice, provided the site history supports residential use and pH testing confirms soil falls within acceptable ranges. However, commercial properties, industrial sites, or locations with unknown histories require the comprehensive LPC-663 professional certification, which includes detailed historical site studies and extensive laboratory analysis of representative soil samples.
Soil Testing Requirements: pH and Chemical Analysis
All soil destined for CCDD facilities must demonstrate pH levels between 6.25 and 9.0, a requirement that applies to both standalone soil disposal and soil mixed with construction debris. This pH standard helps ensure disposed materials won’t negatively impact groundwater quality or surrounding environmental conditions at unlined CCDD disposal sites. Testing protocols follow strict Illinois EPA guidelines to maintain consistency across all certified laboratories.
Professional Certification Process Explained
The professional certification process involves multiple coordinated steps designed to verify materials meet stringent CCDD standards. Environmental consultants collect soil samples following precise IEPA protocols, ensuring representative sampling from potentially impacted areas. State-accredited laboratories then analyze samples for chemical constituents listed in the Maximum Allowable Concentrations (MAC) table. When results demonstrate materials meet CCDD criteria, professionals complete appropriate certification forms with their professional stamp, enabling disposal at approved facilities.
CCDD Disposal Locations Near Peoria Illinois
Peoria area contractors and property owners have several verified options for CCDD disposal within reasonable driving distance. These facilities provide economical alternatives to traditional landfill disposal for properly certified clean construction materials, offering significant cost savings for large construction projects.
With the closure of Peoria County’s Landfill Number 2 in 2025, understanding alternative disposal options becomes critical for local construction projects. The planned GFL transfer station won’t open until 2026, making CCDD facilities valuable resources during this transition period for contractors managing debris disposal logistics.
Indian Creek Landfill – Hopedale (Primary Option)
Located at 24501 McMullen Road in Hopedale, Illinois, Indian Creek Landfill serves as the primary CCDD disposal option for the greater Peoria area. The facility operates Monday through Friday from 7:00 AM to 3:30 PM and Saturday from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Contact (309) 449-6864 to verify current tipping fees, material acceptance requirements, and any pre-approval documentation needed for your specific materials.
Tazewell Transfer Station – East Peoria (Convenient Access)
The Tazewell Transfer Station, operated by Waste Management, provides convenient local access at 3550 East Washington Street in East Peoria. This facility accepts various construction debris types and operates Monday through Friday from 7:00 AM to 3:30 PM. Their proximity to downtown Peoria makes them particularly accessible for urban construction projects requiring efficient debris removal.
Wigand Transfer Station – Chillicothe (Additional Capacity)
Wigand Transfer Station at 19908 North Route 29 in Chillicothe offers additional disposal capacity for larger regional projects. The facility operates Monday through Friday from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM and accepts various construction and demolition debris types. Contact (309) 274-4589 for specific information about CCDD acceptance criteria, required documentation, and current disposal rates.
Illinois CCDD Regulations and Compliance Requirements
Illinois maintains comprehensive CCDD regulations through 35 Illinois Administrative Code 1100, last updated by the Illinois Pollution Control Board on August 23, 2012, with an effective date of August 27, 2012. These regulations establish multiple CCDD disposal facilities throughout the state, with many concentrated near major construction markets like Chicago and Central Illinois. Facilities primarily operate in former quarries and gravel pits, providing economical disposal options for clean construction materials while preserving valuable landfill space for materials requiring contained disposal.
In the Peoria area, contractors and property owners benefit from professional construction waste management services that help navigate complex certification requirements and ensure proper disposal of CCDD materials. These services become particularly valuable given the strict documentation requirements and potential liability associated with improper material disposal.
Disposal Method | Typical Cost Range | Required Documentation | Environmental Impact |
---|---|---|---|
CCDD Facility | $15-25 per ton (plus state fees) | Professional certification (LPC-663) | Minimal (clean materials only) |
Subtitle D Landfill | $45-75 per ton | Waste profiling and manifesting | Controlled with liner systems |
State Tipping Fees and Local Disposal Costs
Illinois imposes mandatory state tipping fees on CCDD materials based on volume, with local authorities permitted to add supplemental charges. Despite these fees, CCDD disposal typically costs 40-60% less than traditional Subtitle D landfill disposal, making proper certification economically beneficial for construction projects generating substantial debris volumes. Fee structures vary by facility, making direct contact essential for accurate project budgeting.
Impact of Recent Peoria County Landfill Changes
Recent changes to Peoria County’s landfill operations significantly impact construction debris disposal options for local contractors and residents. With Landfill Number 2’s closure in 2025 and the planned transfer station not opening until 2026, understanding CCDD disposal alternatives becomes crucial for maintaining project schedules and controlling costs during this transition period.
Common CCDD Materials from Construction and Demolition Sites
Construction and demolition projects generate diverse materials that may qualify as CCDD when meeting strict cleanliness standards. Understanding which materials typically qualify helps contractors plan disposal strategies more effectively and estimate project costs with greater accuracy. Proper material identification early in the project timeline prevents costly disposal delays and ensures regulatory compliance.
Concrete removal from building foundations, roadwork, and structural demolition often qualifies as CCDD provided it contains no protruding metal reinforcement bars or contamination from hazardous materials. Clean brick from building demolition, natural stone from landscaping projects, and reclaimed asphalt from road reconstruction commonly meet CCDD standards when properly certified through environmental testing protocols.
Soil and Fill Materials: Certification Requirements
Excavated soil from construction sites may qualify as CCDD when meeting both contamination and pH standards established by Illinois regulations. However, soil from commercial or industrial sites requires extensive testing and professional certification due to potential contamination from historical site uses. Understanding concrete debris removal costs helps contractors budget appropriately for proper disposal while ensuring environmental compliance.

Painted and Treated Materials: Special Considerations
Materials containing paint or chemical treatments require special evaluation through LPC-667 certification processes. The age of painted materials, lead content levels, and historical use patterns determine appropriate disposal pathways. Older painted materials, particularly those from buildings constructed before 1978, often require disposal at Subtitle D landfills rather than CCDD facilities due to potential lead contamination concerns.
Environmental Benefits and Resource Conservation Through CCDD Programs
Illinois’s CCDD program delivers substantial environmental benefits by diverting approximately 2.5 million tons of clean construction materials annually from traditional landfills. This approach conserves valuable landfill space for materials requiring contained disposal while enabling beneficial reuse of clean construction debris for land reclamation and development projects throughout the state.
CCDD facilities often utilize accepted materials for beneficial land reclamation projects, converting former quarries into developable land for residential, commercial, or recreational purposes. This beneficial reuse extends construction materials’ lifecycle while reducing demand for new aggregate production, supporting Illinois’s broader environmental sustainability objectives.
Groundwater Protection Through Strict Standards
Stringent CCDD standards protect Illinois groundwater resources by ensuring only verified clean materials enter unlined disposal facilities. The comprehensive certification process, combined with ongoing facility monitoring, helps prevent contamination of drinking water sources that serve millions of Illinois residents. Regular inspections and enforcement actions maintain program integrity throughout the state.
Resource Conservation and Sustainability Benefits
By separating clean construction debris from contaminated waste streams, Illinois promotes resource conservation and sustainable waste management practices that benefit both the environment and construction industry economics. This approach supports the state’s environmental goals while providing measurable cost benefits to construction professionals managing large-scale projects with substantial debris volumes.
Working with Environmental Consultants for CCDD Projects
Most CCDD projects require professional environmental consulting services to successfully navigate certification requirements and ensure regulatory compliance. Environmental consultants provide comprehensive services including historical site studies, representative sample collection, laboratory analysis coordination, and professional form completion that satisfy Illinois EPA requirements while protecting project stakeholders from potential liability.
Selecting qualified environmental consultants with demonstrated experience in Illinois CCDD regulations helps avoid costly project delays and rejected material loads at disposal facilities. Professional services provide essential liability protection through proper documentation procedures, regulatory compliance verification, and ongoing communication with disposal facility operators.
Project Phase | Typical Timeline | Key Activities and Deliverables |
---|---|---|
Initial Site Assessment | 1-2 business days | Historical review, sampling strategy development |
Field Sample Collection | 1 day on-site | Representative sampling following IEPA protocols |
Laboratory Analysis | 5-10 business days | Chemical analysis and pH testing at accredited lab |
Professional Certification | 1-2 business days | Form completion and professional engineer stamp |
Facility Coordination | Same day | Disposal facility approval and scheduling |
Documentation and Record Keeping Best Practices
Comprehensive documentation throughout the CCDD process protects all stakeholders while ensuring ongoing regulatory compliance. Contractors, environmental consultants, and disposal facility operators must maintain detailed records of material characterization, testing results, certification documents, and disposal activities for potential regulatory inspections. Proper record keeping also supports insurance coverage and protects against future environmental liability concerns.
Clean Construction or Demolition Debris regulations in Illinois provide a comprehensive framework for responsible waste management that protects environmental resources while offering substantial economic benefits to the construction industry. Understanding these requirements empowers contractors, developers, and property owners to make informed decisions about material disposal strategies and project planning approaches. For current information about Illinois CCDD regulations, disposal facility locations, and certification requirements, visit the Illinois EPA CCDD information page.
Clean Construction or Demolition Debris FAQs
What happens when CCDD materials get rejected at disposal facilities?
When CCDD materials get rejected at disposal facilities, operators must provide written notice explaining specific rejection reasons, and rejected materials must be disposed of at permitted Subtitle D landfills unless issues can be corrected and materials re-certified. Disposal facilities maintain discretionary authority to reject any load that doesn’t meet their cleanliness standards, making proper certification essential for avoiding costly delays.
Can soil from commercial properties qualify as CCDD in Illinois?
Soil from commercial properties can qualify as CCDD in Illinois, but requires LPC-663 professional certification by licensed Professional Engineers or Professional Geologists. This certification process includes comprehensive historical site studies and extensive laboratory analysis to verify soil meets all CCDD contamination standards established in 35 Illinois Administrative Code 1100.
Do CCDD disposal sites near Peoria accept painted construction materials?
CCDD disposal sites near Peoria may accept painted construction materials only with special LPC-667 certification verifying materials are non-hazardous through laboratory analysis. Acceptance depends on paint age, lead content levels, and facility-specific policies, with older painted materials often requiring disposal at traditional Subtitle D landfills instead of CCDD facilities.